Ultimate Guide to Campground RV Setup for Beginners

RV camping spots

National & State Park Campgrounds

National and state park campgrounds offer RV enthusiasts the chance to camp in some of the most scenic and protected natural environments. These campgrounds often provide basic amenities such as water and electric hookups, restrooms, and dump stations, but the level of service can vary widely. Reservations and fees are typically required, especially during peak travel seasons, due to the popularity of these locations. Staying in these campgrounds allows for easy access to hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities, making them ideal for nature lovers who enjoy environments seeking to preserve the natural beauty and ecosystem of the area. Be sure to review vehicle size restrictions before booking reservations

Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Camping

Camping on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) offers a more self-sufficient and flexible experience. This is often referred to as dispersed camping. These areas are usually free or very low cost and allow RVers to stay in remote locations with minimal services or amenities. Campers need to be manage their resources, bringing their own water, power, and waste disposal systems. The allure of BLM camping lies in its vast, open spaces, providing a sense of solitude and closer connection to nature. This type of camping is perfect for those who enjoy exploring off-the-beaten-path locations and are comfortable with a more primitive camping experience.

Boondocking

Boondocking, or dry camping, refers to camping without any hookups or amenities, often on public lands, rest areas, or even large parking lots. This style of camping requires a high level of self-sufficiency, as RVers must rely entirely on their own water, power, and waste management systems. Boondocking is appealing for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness, as it often involves staying in free or low-cost locations. Boondockers enjoy the freedom of moving frequently and exploring diverse environments without the constraints of campground reservations or fees, though it requires careful planning to manage resources effectively.

Overnight Hosts

Overnight hosts, such as those provided by membership programs like Harvest Hosts or RV Overnights, offer RVers unique places to stay, often on private properties. These can include farms, vineyards, breweries, and other interesting sites. These membership programs offer stays at any of their host locations. In exchange for a safe and scenic place to park, guests are encouraged to support the host’s business by purchasing goods or services. This type of camping provides a unique cultural and community-rich experience, allowing RVers to interact with locals and explore areas they might not otherwise visit. It’s a great way to combine travel with a more personalized camping experience.

Urban RVing

Urban RVing involves staying in or near city environments, which can include parking at designated RV parks, campgrounds within city limits, or even certain public parking areas that allow overnight stays. This type of camping offers the convenience of being close to urban amenities like restaurants, entertainment, and shopping. It is ideal for those who want to explore various city attractions or need to stay close to urban centers for work or personal reasons. However, urban RVing can come with challenges such as noise, tighter spaces, and stricter regulations, but it provides a unique blend of city living with the comforts of an RV.

RV setup checklist

Having an RV campsite setup checklist will help ensure you have everything you need for a successful stay. This checklist provides guidelines from before arrival to final touches.

Before Arrival

 

• • Test Smoke/CO Detectors: Ensure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning.

• • Check Fire Extinguisher: Verify the fire extinguisher is accessible and in good condition.

• • First Aid Kit: Make sure the first aid kit is stocked and easily accessible.

• • Confirm Reservation: Verify your reservation details and check-in procedures.

• • Review Campsite Rules: Familiarize yourself with campground rules and regulations.

• • Plan Route: Ensure you have the correct directions and consider road conditions.

• • Check Weather: Be aware of the weather forecast for your destination.

Arrival

 

• • Check-In: Follow the check-in process as required by the campground.

• • Inspect Campsite: Ensure the site is clean and free of hazards. Locate hookups and amenities.

Parking

 

• • Position RV: Align your RV within the designated area, considering the slide-outs and awning.

• • Level RV: Use leveling blocks or built-in leveling systems to stabilize your RV.

• • Chock Wheels: Secure the wheels with chocks to prevent movement.

Hookups (if applicable)

 

• • Electrical Connection: Plug in the RV to the correct power source and use a surge protector.

• • Water Connection: Attach a potable water hose to the RV and the campsite spigot. Use a water pressure regulator if needed.

• • Sewer Connection: Connect the sewer hose to the RV and the sewer inlet, ensuring a secure fit.

• • Cable/Satellite Connection: If available, connect the TV cable or satellite dish.

Inside Setup

 

• • Extend Slide-Outs: Carefully extend slide-outs, checking for obstacles.

• • Deploy Awnings: Open awnings if needed for shade and protection.

• • Set Up Interior: Arrange furniture, open windows for ventilation, and set up any interior items like rugs or dog gates.

Exterior Setup

Outdoor Mat: Lay down an outdoor mat to keep dirt out of the RV.

Chairs/Table: Set up outdoor chairs, a table, and any other camping furniture.

Grill/Fire Pit: Prepare the grill or check the fire pit rules. Remove debris and plant matter from the fire pit area. Set up a cooking area if applicable.

This checklist will help ensure a smooth and efficient RV campsite setup, allowing you to focus on enjoying your camping experience!

Campground electrical hookup

Designated campgrounds sometimes offer several amenities, including RV hookups. Electric hookups are great for easy, convenient access to a power source for their RV. Here is a step-by-step guide to accessing and using a campground electrical hookup.

 

1. 1. Locate the Electrical Pedestal: Once you park your RV at the campsite, find the electrical pedestal. It’s usually situated at the rear or side of the campsite. Ensure your RV is within reach of the pedestal using your RV’s power cord.

1. 1. Select the Correct Outlet: Open the pedestal’s cover and find the correct outlet for your RV. Most pedestals offer multiple options, such as 20-amp, 30-amp, and 50-amp outlets. Match the outlet to your RV’s power requirements. RVs typically use either the 30-amp or 50-amp outlet.

1. 1. Connect and Power Up: With your RV’s main power switch turned off, plug the RV’s power cord securely into the chosen outlet. After ensuring the connection is stable, turn on the campground’s circuit breaker for the outlet. Finally, switch on your RV’s main power, and verify that your electrical systems are functioning correctly.

If you’re looking to expand your expertise, check out RV Blogger’s guide to installing your own RV hookups at home.

Leveling an RV

Before setting up the campsite, the RV must be level. If the RV is not level, this may cause unnecessary strain on the stabilizer jacks and may cause other malfunctions with appliances in the RV. Proper leveling is essential for comfort, function, and safety. Here is a step-by-step guide to leveling an RV:

 

1. 1. Choose a Level Spot – Find the flattest spot available at the campsite or parking area. This makes both parking and leveling easier.

1. 1. Check the Initial Level – Use a bubble level to check how level the RV is before deploying the leveling system and placing wheel chocks. Place the level on a flat surface in the RV. Then, check the level on each side and front to back.

1. 1. Leveling the Sides – If the sides are not level, you will need to use leveling blocks or ramps in front of the wheels on the lower side. Carefully drive the RV onto the ramp or block until the bubble is level.

1. 1. Chock the Wheels – After achieving equal height on either side, place chocks on both sides of the wheels to prevent any movement. Chocks are wedge-like blocks that help stabilize the vehicle. They are made of strong materials like rubber, wood, metal, or even plastic.

1. 1. Leveling Front to Back – For trailers: Adjust the tongue jack to raise it up or down until the RV is level from front to back. For motorhomes: Use the leveling system to raise or lower the jacks as needed.

1. 1. Deploy Stabilizing Jacks – If applicable, lower the stabilizing jacks to prevent rocking. Lower the jacks until they make firm contact with the ground.

Practicing these steps will help beginners set up their campsite with speed and ease. Following the proper procedure for leveling your RV will help make your stay more comfortable and enjoyable.

Setting up outdoor living spaces

Setting up an RV outdoor living space can level up your camping experience, especially for those new to the RV lifestyle. For an optimal RV setup for beginners, start by selecting a level spot close to your RV to ensure stability and ease of access. Lay down a durable outdoor rug to define the area and keep dirt from being tracked inside. Arrange comfortable seating like foldable chairs or a portable hammock, and consider adding a collapsible table for meals and activities.

An awning or portable canopy provides much-needed shade and weather protection. Ambient lighting, such as solar-powered lanterns or string lights, can create a cozy atmosphere in the evening. Don’t forget to set up a small portable grill or camp stove for outdoor cooking. By focusing on these essentials, beginners can create a functional and inviting outdoor space that complements their RV adventure.

RV security

When RVing, it is important to follow security procedures to ensure you and your belongings are safe from harm. Securing your RV will protect you from potential threats, such as harsh weather, wild animals, theft, and vandalism.

To ensure RV security, double-check every entry point before turning in for the night. Close and lock all screens, windows, and doors. Secure valuable outdoor gear in the RV while not in use. You may opt for motion sensor lighting as a deterrent. Additionally, store all food properly and according to local recommendations in order to dissuade animals from entering the campsite. Before leaving for a trip, check the anti-theft security system to ensure functionality.

Troubleshooting common RV setup issues  

Setting up an RV can sometimes present challenges, but most minor issues can be resolved with a bit of troubleshooting. Here are some common RV setup issues and tips on how to address them:

RV Awning Issues

 

• • Awning won’t extend or retract – First, check the RV battery or electrical connection to ensure the source is providing power. Inspect the control panel for any blown fuses. Follow the user’s manual instructions for manually extending or retracting

 

• • Awning fabric is torn or damaged – Address minor tears with a patch or awning repair tape. For extensive damage, you may need to replace the fabric.

 

• • Awning is sagging – Adjust the tension springs for even extension. Use additional straps or poles to keep it taut.

 

• • Awning arms are stuck – First, check for obstructions such as debris. Lubricate the moving parts with a silicone-based lubricant to ensure smooth operation.

Leveling System Malfunctions

 

• • Leveling jacks won’t extend or retract – First, check the power supply to ensure the battery is charged and providing power to the leveling system. If the issue persists, inspect the control panel for error messages. Refer to the manual for instructions for how to manually operate the leveling system

 

• • RV is still not level – Make sure the ground surface is firm and even. If the RV still isn’t level despite using the leveling system, the system may need to be recalibrated. Follow the manufacturer instructions for calibration. Place leveling blocks under the jacks if necessary

 

• • System error codes – Automatic leveling systems may display error codes if there is a malfunction. Refer to the manual to interpret the error code and follow troubleshooting steps. You may need to simply reset the system by turning it off and back on again.

Power Source Problems

 

• • No power to RV – Check connections and ensure the power source, such as a battery or electrical hookup, is supplying power. Use a multimeter to test the voltage. Drained or dead batteries will need to be replaced.

 

• • Tripped breaker/blown fuse – Power issues sometimes stem from a tripped breaker or blown fuse. Locate the breaker panel then reset any tripped switches. Check the fuse box and carefully replace any blown fuses with the correct fuse type. Check to make sure you aren’t overloading the power source with too many appliances or devices.

 

• • Low battery charge – Low battery is often the culprit of power source problems. Test the voltage with a multimeter. Recharge or replace the battery. Always make sure your battery is sufficiently charged before your trip. If the battery is draining rapidly, there may be a larger issue at hand.

RV packing tips 

Proper packing is key to enjoying an RV adventure. Here are six important packing tips to consider while preparing for your next trip:  

 

1. 1. Determine Party Size and Trip Length – Knowing these factors first will help guide your packing process.

1. 1. Make a Checklist – An RV camping checklist will make the packing process smooth and efficient. It helps to separate items into large categories, such as the following:

 

• • Emergency Supplies

• • Clothing and Bedding

• • Kitchen Essentials

• • Personal Care Items

• • Entertainment

• • Tool Kit

• • Water and Waste Management

• • Food and Water

How RV awnings work

RV awnings provide shade and protection from the elements, enhancing the comfort of the outdoor space adjacent to the RV. They are typically made of durable, weather-resistant fabric with an acrylic or vinyl base. This fabric is mounted on a retractable frame. When extended, the awning creates a shaded area beside the RV, which can be particularly useful in hot or rainy conditions. The awning is either manually operated with a crank handle or lever or equipped with an electric motor for automatic extension and retraction.

Manual awnings use a spring-loaded mechanism and require the user to pull the awning out and secure it with adjustable support arms. On the other hand, electric awnings are controlled by a switch or remote, making them more convenient and easier to use. For proper awning care, retract the mechanism during high winds and never retract the awning while the fabric is wet. Awnings are expensive to replace, and RV warranties do not cover awning failures. Therefore, it is important to be proactive in properly maintaining your awning.

Eco-friendly practices for campground setups

It’s important for RV beginners to consider how to incorporate eco-friendly practices into their RV setup. There are several ways to practice sustainability. Here are some measures for minimizing your environmental impact.

Practice Proper Campfire Management

Proper campfire management prevents wildfires and protects the environment. Use ethically, preferably locally sourced firewood for campfires. Check with local regulatory agencies for recommendations for type of wood. Bringing certain types of wood to an ecosystem may introduce invasive insects.

Before deciding on a campsite, always check and follow local fire ordinances. Fires may be prohibited in certain areas or restricted to designated rings or pits. Keep flammables such as wood piles and dried plant debris away from the fire. For maximum precaution, house a fire extinguisher in the RV. Extinguish fires properly by waiting for the flames to subside then pouring water into over the coals. Continue doing so until the coals have stopped steaming and the air above the pit has cooled.

Reduce Energy Consumption

Consider utilizing sustainable energy alternatives. Many RVers install rooftop solar panels as an eco-friendly power alternative to batteries. Additionally, opt for LED lighting and energy efficient appliances to mitigate usage. Solar powered lanterns are a great option for outdoor lighting and nighttime navigation.

Minimize Waste

Minimizing waste is key to sustainable practice. Don’t forget to pack trash bags and be sure to separate recyclables. Opt for eco-friendly products and avoid single-use methods. Pack reusable kitchenware, water bottles, and food storage options to reduce use. Look for RV-friendly toilet paper, and don’t flush anything other than toilet paper and waste! Not only will this protect the environment from unnecessary waste, but this practice will preserve the life of your plumbing system.

Adhere to Waste Management Regulations

Dumping wastewater is not everyone’s favorite task, but proper waste management is essential for preventing pollution. Legally, you can only dump black water holding tanks at official dump stations and sewage facilities, or via sewage hookups. Laws for where to dump gray water vary, so be sure to check state regulations for where to dump RV waste. Nevertheless, it is advisable to use eco-friendly cleaning products in the kitchen and shower. Illegal dumping is harmful to the environment and may result in fines or other legal consequences. Check out RV Life

Respect Wildlife

Make sure your RV camping setup is critter friendly. According to Dark Sky, artificial light negatively impacts several different species. Artificial light may confuse certain species, disrupting the behavior patterns they rely on to survive. Light pollution ultimately harms the ecosystem. You can help minimize light pollution by keeping your headlights off, reducing wattage, and shutting lights off at a specific time.

Never feed local wildlife! To keep critters away from your setup, remove trash and store food properly in the refrigerator or cooler. Human foods can cause illness or overeating in local wildlife. Also, feeding wildlife will attract them to human areas.

To preserve local flora and microfauna, stay on designated paths and trails. Straying off paths can damage delicate ecosystems and increases the risk of getting lost. As always, follow Leave No Trace principles. Pack out what you pack in!

FAQs

How do I set up my RV for the first time?

There are some key considerations when planning your RV setup. Think about what gear you will need and want available at the site, keeping comfort and safety in mind. Extend the leveling jacks and ensure the vehicle is level. Extend the awning and connect to RV hookups, if applicable. A thorough RV camping checklist will provide guidance for strategic packing.

What is the 3 3 3 rule for RV living?

Intended to maximize ease and enjoyment, the 3/3/3 rule provides a structure for each day of travel. It’s called the 3/3/3 rule because it recommends driving no more than 300 miles per day, camping three nights per campsite, and arriving at the campsite by 3:00 p.m. This “rule” is more of a suggestion that serves as a simple guide for RVers.

What is the 80 20 rule for an RV?

In the RV community, seasoned travelers often follow an 80/20 rule concerning tow vehicles and trailers. This informal guideline advises that the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) should not surpass 80% of the towing vehicle’s maximum towing capacity, as specified by the manufacturer. Adhering to this rule requires knowledge of your RV’s GVWR, hitch weight, and the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of both your tow vehicle and RV. Although it’s simply a guideline, following this rule ensures that you don’t exceed the recommended allowable RV weight.

What do I need for a RV hookup?

For an RV hookup, you need a few essential items. First, you require a power cord to connect to an electrical outlet, typically 30 or 50 amps, depending on your RV’s requirements. Second, you’ll need a freshwater hose to connect to a water supply. Third, a sewer hose is necessary for connecting to the sewage disposal system. Additionally, a water pressure regulator and a surge protector are recommended to protect your RV from potential damage

Can you live in an RV without hookups?

Yes, you can live in an RV without hookups by relying on other sources. This style of RV living is called boondocking, which is a great option for travelers seeking off-grid living or camping. However, you will need to travel to a dump station or sewage facility to properly dispose of wastewater in the gray and black water holding tanks. You will need a freshwater tank for water supply, a battery or solar panels for electricity, and propane for cooking and heating. This style of RV living requires careful resource management.